There are many common viruses that can affect children especially during the winter months. Rotavirus is one such virus although it can occur at any time of the year. Rotavirus is a common virus that infects the bowels. It is a common cause of diarrhea in young children and infants. Although adults may also become infected the symptoms are usually not as severe as with children.
What are the symptoms of rotavirus? The symptoms of rotavirus usually include the following:
Lethargy
Diarrhea
Fever
Vomiting
Although rotavirus can cause a great deal of discomfort there is really no specific treatment. A physician may prescribe medication to alleviate fever and diarrhea. Rotavirus usually runs its course within a week or so. Rotavirus is highly contagious and is usually transmitted through the stool by improper hygiene such as neglecting to wash the hands after going to the bathroom. Good hygiene is the best preventive measure against rotavirus. Parents should always be certain to wash their hands after changing diapers and children should be taught proper hygiene as well. Begin teaching children early to wash their hands after using the bathroom and before eating. The sooner you start teaching proper hygiene the more easily your children will develop good hygiene habits.
Children may become infected with rotavirus repeatedly but eventually immunity is acquired. The biggest concern regarding rotavirus is the possibility of dehydration. Any time there is vomiting and diarrhea there is always the risk of dehydration. It is important to make sure infants and young children do not suffer from dehydration. It is important to drink plenty of fluids. Children can be given Gatorade. Infants may be given Pedialyte to replenish minerals and nutrients lost through diarrhea and vomiting. Dehydration can be a serious concern even for adults but especially for infants and children.
Although rotavirus is a common cause of diarrhea and vomiting there can also be symptoms of many other conditions. Diagnosis is usually made through examination of a stool specimen. As mentioned before rotavirus does run its course usually within a week. In the meantime bed rest and plenty of fluids can help to keep your child comfortable. There is a vaccine called RotaTeq that can help protect your child against rotavirus. Studies indicate that the vaccine is very effective. If your child has not received the vaccine ask your physician about RotaTeq and take steps to protect your child against rotavirus.